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Q.

In angiosperms, each pollen grain produces two male cells. What do these sperms do in the fertilisation of a flower?

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a

Each one fertilises a separate egg cell to give rise to two seeds

b

One fertilises an egg cell and the other fertilises another cell that gives rise to the tissue of the fruit 

c

Both fertilises a single egg cell

d

One fertilises an egg cell and the other fertilises the cell that forms endosperm

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

One of the male gametes moves towards the egg cell and fuses with its nucleus thus completing the syngamy. This results in the formation of a diploid cell, the zygote. The other male gamete moves towards the two polar nuclei located in the central cell and fuses with them to produce a triploid primary endosperm nucleus.

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