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Q.

In Drosophila, the sex is determined by

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a

whether the egg is fertilised or develops parthenogenetically

b

the ratio of number of X chromosomes to the sets of autosomes

c

X chromosomes and Y chromosomes

d

the ratio of pairs of X chromosomes to the pairs of autosomes

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

According to Bridges, in Drosophila Y-chromosome is heterochromatic so it is not active in sex determination. In Drosophila, sex determination takes place by sex index ratio.
Sex index ratio =No. of X chromosomesNo. of set of autosomes = XA

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