Q.

In Dumas' method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.3 g of an organic compound gave 50 mL. of nitrogen collected at 300 K temperature and 715 mm pressure. What will be the percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound? (Aqueous tension a 300 K= 15 mm)

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a

55.11%

b

82.74%

c

17.46% 

d

22.38 %

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

50 mL of nitrogen are collected at 300 K and 715 mm of pressure; the actual pressure is 715-15, which equals 700 mm.

the amount of nitrogen at STP=273×700×50300×760

22,400 mL of N2 at STP weighs = 28g

Nitrogen weighs 41.9 mL. =28×41.922400g

proportion of nitrogen =28×41.9×10022400×0.3=17.46%

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