In esterification, concentrated H₂ SO₄ acts as

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Hydrolysing agent

Both as a catalyst and dehydrating agent

Dehydrating agent

Catalyst

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Esterification is a relatively slow process at room temperature and does not proceed to completion. Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, and has a dual role: Speeds up the reaction. Acts as a dehydrating agent, forcing the equilibrium to the right and resulting in a greater yield of ester.

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