In Europe, the modern age began in the [[1]] century and in India, it began in the [[2]] century.

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answer is 16TH AND 18TH.

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Detailed Solution

In Europe, the modern age began in the 16th century, and in India, it began in the 18th century.
When the modern age began, many changes took place, which are considered "modern time characteristics" like industrialisation, liberty, equality, science, democracy, etc. The major reason for delaying the process of modernisation in India was the division of small and big independent states. Small states were economically weak, and the land or properties of people were insecure. In Europe, modernisation began with the development of industries, technological advancements and the rise of intellectual and rational ideas among the people.

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