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Q.

In figure, the optical fiber is l=2m long and has a diameter of d=20μm. If a ray of light is incident on one end of the fiber at angle θ1=40, the number of reflections it makes before emerging from the other end is close to:

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(Refractive index of fiber is 1.31 and sin40=0.64)

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a

45000

b

75000

c

66000

d

57000

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Using Snell’s law of refraction,

1×sin40=1.31sinθ

sinθ=0.641.31=0.490.5θ=30

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Number of reflections

=220×106×cotθ

=2×10620×3=5773557000

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