Q.

In Fraunhoffer diffraction experiment, L is the distance between screen and the obstacle, b is the size of obstacle and λ  is wavelength of incident light. The general condition for the applicability of Fraunhoffer diffraction is 

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a

b2<<1

b

b21

c

b2=1

d

b2≫>1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Theory:

for validation of wave optics, b2<<1

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In Fraunhoffer diffraction experiment, L is the distance between screen and the obstacle, b is the size of obstacle and λ  is wavelength of incident light. The general condition for the applicability of Fraunhoffer diffraction is