Q.

In grasses, bulliform cells are

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a

large bubble-shaped epidermal cells, present on the lower surface of leaves

b

large bubble-shaped epidermal cells, present on the upper surface of leaves

c

small pyramidal epidermal cells, present on the upper surface of leaves.      

d

small pyramidal epidermal cells, present on the lower surface of leaves.       

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In grasses, certain adaxial epidermal cells along the veins modify themselves into large, empty, colourless cells. These are called bulliform cells. When the bulliform cells in the leaves have absorbed water and are turgid, the leaf surface is exposed. When they are flaccid due to water stress, they make the leaves curl inwards to minimise water loss.

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In grasses, bulliform cells are