In his book, Two Treatises of Government [[1]] sought to refute the monarch's doctrine and absolute right.

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answer is JOHN LOCKE.

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In his book, The Two Treatises of Government, Locke sought to refute the monarch's doctrine and absolute right.
The middle class first appeared as a socioeconomic group in the seventeenth century. Due to increased worldwide trade and the production of items like wool and silk fabrics that were either exported or purchased by the more affluent segments of society, these people could collect enormous quantities of money. Philosophers like John Locke advocated a free society with just rules and equal opportunities for everyone. He believed no group in society should be granted advantages just because of where they were born; they all agreed. Instead, a person's accomplishments should be used to decide where they fit into society.

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