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Q.

In how many ways 6 boys and 6 girls can be arranged along a row  so that (i) all the girls come together

(ii) no two girls come together (iii) no two of the same sex come together

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

(i) 6boys and 6 girls are arranged along a row So that all girls come to gether:
consider 6 girls as one unit . 6 boys and unit of girls B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,B6,Gcanbe arranged in 7! and 6 girts can be arrarged in 6!
no.of arrangements =7! x 6!

(ii) no two girls come togethe 6 boys can be arranged in 6! ways 
B1B2B3B4-B5B6 there are 7 places in  7P6 ways .7P6=7!
number of arrangements ==7!×6!=7×6!×6!

(iii) no two of the same sex come togeter 6 boys , 6 girls can be arranged alternatevely in 2 ways and 6boys can be arranged among them in 6! , 6 girls can be rearranged in 6! ways 
no.of arrangements =2×6!×6!  

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