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Q.

In human adult females, oxytocin

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a

Is secreted by anterior pituitary

b

Stimulates growth of mammary glands

c

Stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin

d

Causes strong uterine contractions during parturition

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Oxytocin is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in childbirth by stimulating strong uterine contractions during labor, facilitating the delivery of the baby.

Analysis of Other Options:

a) Is secreted by anterior pituitary: Oxytocin is synthesized in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland, not the anterior pituitary.

b) Stimulates growth of mammary glands: While oxytocin is involved in milk ejection during breastfeeding, it does not stimulate the growth of mammary glands.

c) Stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin: Oxytocin and vasopressin are both produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland, but oxytocin does not stimulate the secretion of vasopressin.

Therefore, the correct answer is d) Causes strong uterine contractions during parturition.

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