In Jainism, Diwali marks the nirvana of which Tirthankara?

In Jainism, Diwali is celebrated as the day Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, attained nirvana or liberation at Pavapuri in 527 BCE. For Jains, Diwali is a spiritual occasion rather than one centered on wealth or victory. On this day, they light lamps to symbolize the eternal knowledge of Mahavira. Jain scriptures describe how the gods illuminated the darkness with lamps when Mahavira attained moksha. Jain communities also engage in prayers, meditation, and readings from sacred texts during Diwali. Thus, while Hindus focus on the return of Rama, Jains mark it as the enlightenment of Mahavira, showing diverse traditions.