In joint forest management, which two parties are involved in the conservation of forests?

Concept: Joint forest management started in the year 1980. For the protection of forests, it promotes sustainable conservation methods and joint participation of local communities and the government of India in protecting and managing degraded forests. 

Therefore, in joint forest management, The local communities and the Government of India these two parties are involved in the conservation of forests.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.