In leaves of C₄ plants, malic acid synthesis during CO₂ fixation occurs in

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epidermal cells

guard cells

bundle sheath

mesophyll cells

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The C₄ acid OAA is formed in the mesophyll cells. It then forms other 4-carbon compounds like malic acid or aspartic acid in the mesophyll cells itself, which are transported to the bundle sheath cells. In the bundle sheath cells these C₄ acids are broken down to release CO₂ and a 3-carbon molecule.

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