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Q.

In leguminous plants, the root nodules are homes for a group of nitrogen-fixing bacteria called?

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a

Rhizobium

b

Denitrifying bacteria

c

Blue-green algae

d

Staphylococci

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The group of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules of leguminous plants is called Rhizobium. Inside the root nodules, Rhizobium bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that the plant can use, through the process of nitrogen fixation. This process provides the plant with a critical source of nitrogen for growth and development. Rhizobium is an essential part of the nitrogen cycle in the ecosystem and plays a vital role in maintaining soil fertility.

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In leguminous plants, the root nodules are homes for a group of nitrogen-fixing bacteria called?