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Q.

In metre bridge experiment, the known and unknown resistances in the two gaps are interchanged. The error so removed is

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a

end correction

b

index error

c

due to temperature effect

d

random error

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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In a meter bridge experiment, the known and unknown resistances are mutually interchanged to remove end error. 

In the meter bridge, end error occurs due to the non-uniformity of the resistance wire. Hence, to measure the accurate length, first, the balancing length is obtained by keeping the known and unknown resistances left and right gap, and then again the balancing length is obtained by interchanging the known and unknown resistances to nullify the effect of unaccounted resistance offered by terminals.

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