In mung bean, resistance to yellow mosaic virus and powdery mildew were brought about by

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mutation breeding

tissue culture

hybridization and selection

biofortification

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In mung bean, resistance to yellow mosaic virus and powdery mildew was brought by mutational breeding. Mutations are induced by gamma rays.

(2) Biofortification is the breeding of crops with higher levels of vitamins and minerals, or higher protein and healthier fats.

(3) Tissue culture is a laboratory technique that involves the propagation and cultivation of plants under
controlled environment, for rapid multiplication,

(4) Plant breeding involves hybridisation and selection of superior recombinants. Steps of hybridisation involves crossing different individuals or varieties with desirable traits, followed by the careful selection of offspring that exhibit the desired characteristics.

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