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Q.

In Plant “A “ flowers has perianth members and stamens in 1 : 1 ratio whereas, in Plant “B” flowers has megasporophylls and microsporophylls in 1 : 3 ratio.“B and A “ are respectively.

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a

Datura and Mustard

b

Petunia and Brassica

c

Solanum and Allium

d

Pisum and Brassica

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Perianth is categorised into calyx corolla  in Fabaceae . Perianth members are 10 ( calyx-5 + corolla 5), stamens are diadelphous , arranged as 9+1, total -10 stamens , so the ratio of perianth members and stamens would be - 1:1. 

Megasporophylls are carpels and microsporophylls are stamens . Number of megasporophylls in brassica -2 , microsporophylls -6 , so the ratio would be 1: 3

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