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Q.

In space, a horizontal electric field (E=mg/q) exist as shown in figure and a charged partical of charge ‘q’ and mass m attached at the end of a light rod of light l . If mass m is released from the position shown in figure find the angular velocity of the rod when it passes through the bottom most position.

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a

5g

b

2g

c

3g

d

g

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Charge to the point mass = q

Welectrostatic force + WgravityKE

We have work done by electrostatic force is

We=qElsinθ

work done by the gravitational force is

Wg=mg(l-lcosθ)

qElsinθ+mg(l-lcosθ)=12mv2

as θ=45o ,we get

mgl=12mv2

also as v=ωl

we get ω=2gl

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