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Q.

In the arrangement shown, the strings are mass less, and the radii of the pulleys are: r1=3cm,r2=6cm,r3=4cm and r4=10cm . Friction is absent everywhere and the angle θ=sin-1(45). The value of Mm such that the system remains in equilibrium is ____________.

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answer is 0.16.

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Detailed Solution

Starting from the string directly attached to M, let the tension in the string be T1,T2 and  T3
Balancing torque on the pulley’s,
T1r4=T2r3                                    Mgr4=T2r3                                                ...(i)   
 T2r2=T3r1                                     T2r2=(mgsinθ)r1                          ...(ii)  
Multiplying the two equations, we get
(Mg)(r4r2)=(mgsinθ)(r3r1)                Mm=r3r1r4r2sinθ=(4)(3)(10)(6)(5)=0.16   

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