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Q.

In the arrangements shown in Fig. there is a uniform magnetic filed B0 normal to the plane of paper. The connector is smooth and conducting and is has a mass m and length l.

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The connector is pushed against the spring so that the spring has compression x0. The connector is released at t = 0. Find the time it will take to come to its original position again. The spring is non-conducting. The resistance of the rails is zero and neglect its self-inductance.

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a

π6m+B2l2Ck

b

π4m+B2l2Ck

c

π2m+B2l2Ck

d

None of these

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let us say at any time t the rod is at a distance x from its original position.

V=dxdt

e(induced emf)=Blv=Bldxdt

Charge on the capacitor q=Ce=BlCdxdt

Current i=dqdt=BlCd2xdt2

Force on the conductor due to this current 

F=ilB=B2l2Cd2xdt2

Net force on the connector to the right, 

md2xdt2=-B2l2Cd2xdt2+kx

d2xdt2=km+B2l2Cx

The acceleration is proportional to x and opposite to it and hence we can say the motion will be SHM.

With T=2πm+B2l2Ck

And the time taken will be T4=π2m+B2l2Ck.

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