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Q.

In the circuit shown (figure), if switches S1, and S2 have been closed for a long time, then the charge on the capacitor

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a

increases to 120 µC if one-third of the gap of the capacitor's plates is filled with a dielectric (K= 2) of same area

b

charge on the capacitor remains unchanged if one third of the gap of the capacitor's plates is filled with a dielectric (K = 2) of same area

c

both (a) and (b)

d

is 100 µC

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

After long time, current through the capacitor - 0.
Therefore, current through the 6Ω  resistor  i=1248=1A
Voltage across capacitor, V - 4 + (6)(1) = 10 V
Charge on the capacitor, Q: (10)(10) = 100 µC
After the insertion of the dielectric, we get
C=0d3+d3+d3(2)=0d113+13+16=(10)1(5/6)=56(10)=12μF
Hence, voltage across the capacitor remains the same.
Charge on the capacitary, Q' : (12) (10) = 120 µC

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