Q.

In the circuit shown, I0  is a constant current generator. Take  I0=4A.  The switch S is kept closed for a long time and opened at time t = 0. The potential difference (VAVB) at time t = ln2 μ s is given by
 

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a

103volt

b

2 volt

c

83volt

d

23volt

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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First steady state voltage at t = 0 is with 0.5 Ω  in parallel with 1 Ω

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Vi=4(13)=43volt

Final steady state voltage at  t is with only 1 Ω  in parallel
Vf=4  volt 
Time constant after t = 0 is RC=(1Ω)(0.5μF)=0.5  μS
V=483et/τ given  t=2τln2,  V=483(14) =423=103  volt

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