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Q.

In the circuit shown in fig. If both the bulbs L1 and L2 are identical:

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a

their brightness will be same.

b

L1 will be brighter than L2.

c

as the frequency of supply voltage is increased, brightness of L1 will increase and that of L2 will decrease.

d

brightness of L1 will decrease and that of L2 will increase.

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

At current frequency of 500 Hz, Xc < XL. Therefore, the voltage drop across bulb L1 will be greater than that of L2. So, bulb L1 will glow brighter than bulb L2.

XC=1ωC, XL=ωL as frequency increases XL>XC and i2<i1. So, the brightness of bulb L1 will increase and that of L2 will decrease.

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