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Q.

In the circuit shown in Fig. the battery has negligible internal resistance. Show that the current in the circuit through the battery rises instantly to its steady state value E/R when the switch is closed, provided that the resistance R is L/C.

In the circuit shown in figure, the battery has negligible internal  resistance. Show that the current in the circuit through the battery rises  instantly to its steady state value E/R when the

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a

R=(L/C)

b

R=(L/C)

c

R=2(L/C)

d

R=4(L/C)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let the current through inductive branch and capacitive branch be IL and IC respectively. Then the current through the battery, from KCL is
I=IL+IC
Since the battery is connected in parallel to the RL and RC branches of the circuit, the current in the RL branch is unaffected by the presence of the branch; so
IL=ER[1-e-(R/L)t]

And IC=ERe-t/RC
Hence the current through the battery is
I=ER[1-e-(R/L)t+e-t/RC]
If the current has to reach its final value E/R instantaneously, the exponential terms must cancel out, i.e., 

e-t/τL=e-t/τC

which is possible if τL=τC
L/R=RC;R=(L/C)
For all t>0, this is the desired result.

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