Q.

In the circuit shown in figure (A), the capacitors and batteries are ideal and circuit is at steady state. The capacitors C1C2 and C3 are disconnected from the circuit shown in figure (A) with their charges intact and reconnected as in figure (B) with polarities as indicated. Initially charges on capacitor C1C2 & C3 before connecting to the circuit A was zero on each
 

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a

In figure A, the work done by 2 V battery is  50μJ

b

The charge on the plate C3 connected to e after closing the switches is 6μC

c

The work done by the 10 V battery in charging the capacitors is  90μJ

d

On closing switches S1 and S2 the potential difference (Vd  Ve) between the  points d and e becomes 2.0 V

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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KVL,   ​+2(xy)2+y3=0and​   10xy3=0After Solving, x=9μC and y=3μC

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Charge passing through 10V battery is 9μCWork done by this battery=qV=90μJ​​Charge passing through 2V battery is 6μCWork done by this battery=qV=12μJ

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Charge conservation,+369=q1q2+q3All the three capacitors are  in parallel connection V is same ,q1C1=q2C2=q3C3q11=q22=q33After solving, q1=+2μC, q2=+4μC, q3=6μC

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Vd-Ve=42=2V

 

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