Q.

In the circuit shown in figure S1 is open and, S2 and S3 are closed. The circuit is in steady state. At time t = 0, switch  1 is closed and S2 and S3 are opened simultaneously. V = 100 volt, R = 10 Ω, C = 100 μF, L = 0.03 H
 If the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor at any time is q0 and 
 the time at which the charge on the capacitor will become zero for the first time is t0, then

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a

q0=0.04 C

b

t0=0.9 ms

c

t0=1.2 ms

d

q0=0.02 C

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

(a) At time t = 0+, situation is as shown below
q=CV=100×106×100=0.01C
Energy stored in the capacitor
U1=12CV2=12×100×106×1002=0.5J
When charge on capacitor become maximum energy stored in is =U1+U2=2J
q022C=2q02=4×100×106q0=2×102=0.02C
(b) Angular frequency of oscillation ω=1LC=1033rad/s
Charge on capacitor changes with time according to q = q0 sin(ωt+δ)
At t = 0, q = 0.01
0.01=0.02sinδδ=π/6 or 5π/6
We takeδ=5π6as charge on the capacitor is initially decreasing (look at the direction of current initially)
 q=0.02sinωt+5π6
q is zero whenωt+5π6=π
ωt=π/61033t=π6t=3.14×1.736×103=0.9ms

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