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Q.

In the circuit shown in figure switch S is closed at time t = 0. The charge which passes through the battery in one-time constant is

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a

ELeR2

b

eLER

c

eR2EL

d

E(LR)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In L-R circuit, the growing current at time t is given by
i=i0[1et/τ]                               where,i0=ERandτ=LR
Charge passed through the battery in one-time constant is
 q=0τidt=0τi0(1et/τ)dtq=i0τ[i0et/τ2/τ]0τ=i0τ+i0τ[e11]=i0τi0τ+i0τeq=i0τe=(E/R)(L/R)e=EIeR2

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