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Q.

In the circuit shown in figure, the electromotive force of the battery is 9 V and its internal resistance is 15Ω. The two identical voltmeters can be considered ideal. Let V1 and V11 be reading of  1st voltmeter when switch is open and closed respectively. Similarly V2 and V21 be the reading of  2nd voltmeter when switch is open and closed respectively. Then find the value of  V21+V2V11+V1.

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answer is 1.4.

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Detailed Solution

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When switch is open,
       Current in circuit
          I=945A=0.2A
     V1+V2=6V  and because in series, same current passes and voltmeters are identical, so  V1=V2=3V
         
When switch is closed,

       V11=2V;V2=4V

     V21+V2V11+V1=751.4

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