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Q.

In the circuit shown in the figure, the current through:



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a

3Ω resistor is 1.00 A

b

3Ω resistor is 0.25 A

c

4Ω resistor is 0.50 A

d

4Ω resistor is 0.25 A 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: By using the formulas for resistance in series and resistance in parallel, we shall determine the equivalent resistances of each circuit one at a time. Then, using the present formula, i.e.  = VR.
Formula used: I = VR
Total resistance = i=1nRi 
And total resistance = 1i=1n1Ri
Let's first determine the equivalent resistance before calculating the current.
For series resistance-
Observe carefully that the resistance given in the last branch that is, 2Ω−4Ω−2Ω are in series. So, let the total resistance be
R1 which will be-
 R1=2+4+2
 R1=8Ω
Now, this R1 is parallel to the other 8Ω and 8Ω. So, the equivalent resistance R2will be-
R2 = 118+18
 R2=4
Now, as we can see that this is in series R2 with the 2Ω and 2Ω. The comparable resistance, R3, will thus be-
 R3 = 2+4+2
 R3= 8Ω
Now, again R3  is parallel to the next  resistance.
So, the resistance R4 will be
R4 = 118+18
R4=4 Ω
Now, this R4 is in series with the next  and 2Ω. They are also forming the final equivalent resistance. Consequently, the ultimate comparable resistance will be
⇒equivalent resistance= 3+4+2

⇒equivalent resistance = 9 Ω
As we know that current is calculated by 
= VR 
Putting the values in the above formula, we will have-
Where, V=9V (given in the question) and R=9 Ω
⇒I = 
VR
⇒I = 99
⇒I=1A
Hence, option 1 is correct.

 
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