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Q.

In the circuit shown in the figure, the emf of the battery is 9 V and its internal resistance is 15   Ω. The two identical voltmeters can be considered ideal. Let V1 and V'1 be the readings of 1st voltmeter when switch is open and closed, respectively. Similarly, V2 and V'2 the readings of 2nd
voltmeter when switch is open and closed, respectively.

Question Image
Column IColumn II
i.V1p.1 V
ii.V'1q.2 V
iii.V2r.3 V
iv.V'2s.4 V

 

 Now match the given columns and select the correct option from the codes given below.

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a

i-p, ii-q, iii-p, iv-s

b

i-r, ii-q, iii-r, iv-s

c

i-r, ii-s, iii-r, iv-q

d

i-p, ii-p, iii-q, iv-q

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Since voltmeters are ideal, so no current flows through voltmeters. Now current I through resistances,

I=950+10+20=945=15A

Potential difference across 10+20  Ω

=I10+20=15×30=6V

This potential will be divided equally between V1 and V2. So V1 = V2 = 3 V
After closing the switch, current will remain same.
But Now

V'1 = potential difference across 10  Ω

=I×10=15×10=2V

V'2 potential difference across 20  Ω

=I×20=15×20=4V

Hence [i - r] [ii- q] [iii - r] [iv - s]

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