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Q.

In the circuit shown in the figure, the power dissipated in the circuit is P0  if an ideal cell is connected across A and B same power is dissipated in the circuit if the same cell is connected across C and D . when the cell was connected across A and D or across B  and C, the power dissipated in the circuit is found to be 3P0  the power dissipated in the circuit if the cell is  connected across A and C is  (15+6x16+6x)p0 the  value of x is 

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answer is 7.

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Detailed Solution

Equivalent resistance across A – B is given by
1RAB=1R1+1R2+R3+R4       …(1)
Resistance across C – D is   1RCD=1R3+1R2+R1+R4    …(2)
Same power will be dissipated in two cases if RAB=RCD      R1=R3
Similarly, one can prove that  R2=R4.
When cell is connected across B-C (or A - D) the equivalent resistance is 

Given  1RBC=1R2+1R1+R2+R4

ε2RAB=P0   and  ε2RBC=3P0        1RBC=3RAB
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1R2+12R1+R2=3[1R1+1R1+2R2]       2R1+2R22R1R2+R22=3(2R1+2R2R12+2R1R2)         R12+2R1R2=3R22+6R1R2   R124R2R13R22=0           R1=4R2±16R22+12R222          R1=2R2+7R2=(2+7)R2              P0=ε2PAB=ε2[1(2+7)R2+1(4+7)R2] =ε2R2=[6+27(2+67)]=2ε2R2(3+7)(15+67)

 Resistance across A – C is  1RAC=1R1+R2+1R3+R4=1R1+R2+1R1+R2

=2R1+R2=2(3+7)R2          PAC=ε2RAC=2ε2(3+7)R2=P0(15+67)(3+7)(3+7)=(15+6716+67)P0

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