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Q.

In the circuit shown, L=1μH,C=1μFand​ R=1kΩ. They are connected in series with an a.c. source V=V0​​​  sin ωt as shown. Which of the following options is /are correct?
 

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a

At ω~0 the current flowing through the circuit becomes nearly zero

b

At ω>>106rads1, the circuit behaves like a capacitor

c

The frequency at which the current will be in phase with the voltage is independent of R
 

d

The current will be in phase with the voltage if ω=104rads1

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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We know XL=ωLandXC=1ωC At ω~0, XL~0andXc

Current will be nearly zero. For ω=106,XL=ωL=106×106=1Ω and XC=1ωC=1106×106=1Ω

For ω>>106,XL>>1ΩandXC<<1Ω​  orXC0

Hence circuit does not behave like a capacitor. At resonance frequency (ωB) i.e. when XC=XL current        
will be in phase with voltage and frequency is independent of R. Resonant frequency. ωR=1LC=1106106=106rads1

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