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Q.

In the circuit shown,  L=1μH,C=1μF and ​​ R=1kΩ. They are connected in series with an a.c. source  V=V0 sinωt   as shown. Which of the following options is/are correct?

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a

At ω~0  the current flowing through the circuit becomes nearly zero

b

The frequency at which the current will be in phase with the voltage is independent of R

c

The current will be in phase with the voltage if  ω=104rad.s1

d

At  ω>>106rad.s1, the circuit behaves like a capacitor

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

(A) ω~0V0sinωt0 so no current and option A is correct
(B) current in phase with voltage implies resonance so,ωL=1ωC or ω0=1LC

 frequency depends on capacitance and inductance not on resistance. (B) is correct 

(C) ω=ω0=1106×106=106rad/s  so  (C) is not correct.

(D) ω>>106XL>XC  or circuit behaves as inductive so (D) is not correct. 
 

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