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Q.

In the circuit shown, A and B are equal resistances. When switch S is closed, the capacitor charges from the cell of emf ε and reaches a steady state. 

In the circuit shown, A and B are equal resistances. When S is closed, the  capacitor C charges from the cell of emf ε and reaches a steady state

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a

 In steady state, heat is produced at the same rate in A and B

b

In the steady state, energy stored in C is 14Cε2

c

During charging, more heat is produced in A than in B

d

In the steady state energy stored in C is 18Cε2

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Current through A is the main current passing through the battery. So this current is more than the current passing through B. Hence during charging more heat is produced in A.

In steady state, 

iC=0

and iA=iB

Hence heat is produced at the same rate in A and B.

Further, in steady state

VC=VB=ε2

U=12CVC2=18Cε2

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