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Q.

In the depicted figure, the relationship between the vapor pressure of liquid L and the mole fraction of M in a solution is illustrated for a solution composed of liquids L and M. Here, XL and XM represent the mole fractions of L and M, respectively, in the solution. The appropriate statement(s) applicable to this system is (are)

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a

Free energy of mixing of two liquids is positive for all XL values

b

The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid M and Raoult’s law is obeyed from XL=0 to XL=1.

c

The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid L and Raoult’s law is obeyed when XL1.

d

The point Z represents vapour pressure of pure liquid M and Raoult’s law is obeyed when XL0.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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As XL1, amount of M is too small to to influence thermodynamic behavior of liquid L

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