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Q.

In the effect of temperature on density of a substance, ___

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a

Density is independent of temperature.

b

Density is the square root of temperature.

c

Density is inversely proportional to temperature. 

d

Density is directly proportional to temperature. 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume occupied by the substance.

Density =MassVolume

As an object is heated, the molecules accelerate and disperse slightly, taking up more space and causing a decrease in density.

As the object cools, the molecules slow down and come close together, resulting in smaller volume and an increased density.

Hence, Density1Temperature

Thus, the correct option is D.

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In the effect of temperature on density of a substance, ___