Q.

In the electrolytic cell, flow of electrons is from
 

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a

 cathode to anode through external circuit
 

b

cathode to anode in the solution
 

c

 all of these

d

anode to cathode through external circuit
 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

  • Like galvanic cells, electrolytic cells are made up of two half cells. 
  • One is a half-cell for reduction, while the other is a half-cell for oxidation. 
  • However, compared to the direction of spontaneous electron flow in galvanic cells, the direction of electron flow in electrolytic cells may be reversed.
  • Even yet, the definitions of the cathode and anode—where reduction takes place at the cathode and oxidation at the anode—remain the same. 
  • The indications altered because the two responses' directions were switched. 
  • However, the cell potential's magnitude has not changed. 
  • The flow of electrons is from cathode to anode because the internal current flow is from anode to cathode.
  • Consequently, it is evident from the data listed above concerning the electrolytic cell in which oxidation takes place at the anode and reduction at the cathode. As a result, electrons pass through the internal supply from the cathode to the anode.
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