Q.

In the electrolytic reduction of aluminium from the aluminium oxide dissolved In molten cryolite, fluorspar CaF2 is added to

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a

make solution anhydrous

b

make solution conducting

c

prevent hydrolysis of aluminium salt

d

lower the temperature of the melt

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Alumina dissolved in fused cryolite is reduced electrolytically with the addition of a tiny amount of fluorspar (CaF2) (Na3AlF6). Cryolite and fluorspar are added to boost alumina's electrical conductivity and bring down the fusion temperature to about 1140 K.

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