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Q.

In the elimination reaction of ethyl alcohol to ethene  ____________

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a

conc. sulphuric acid is used as a dehydrating agent.

b

conc. sulphuric acid is only used as a catalyst which is used to increase the rate of reaction.

c

dilute sulphuric acid is used as a catalyst which acts as a dehydrating agent.

d

dilute sulphuric acid is used as a catalyst which acts as a reducing agent.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When ethanol reacts with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443K,  ethanol gets converted to ethene by losing a water molecule. Since a water molecule is lost during the reaction, sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent which removes the excess water formed during the reaction.
The reaction is:
CH3CH2OHH2SO4Hot conc. CH2=CH2+H2O


 

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