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Q.

In the figure below, AA’ is parallel to CC’. The measure w of ∠A′AB is equal to 135 degrees and the measure z of ∠C′CB is equal to 147 degrees. Find ∠ABC . Question Image

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a

100 degrees

b

78 degrees

c

80 degrees

d

40 degrees 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We have w = 135 degrees =  ∠A′AB and z = 147 degrees = ∠C′CB and AA’ is parallel to CC’. We will draw a line BB’ parallel to both AA’ and CC’ in between.
Question Image
Here we have ∠A′AB as the alternate interior angle to  ∠ABB′ when AA’ is parallel to BB’.

We also have ∠C′CB as the alternate interior angle to ∠B′BC when CC’ is parallel to BB’.
It is clear from the figure that
Question Image
Since we know that the sum of alternate interior angle is 180 degrees for a transversal, we can write relations as
Question Imagedegrees
Question Imagedegrees
So as we know ∠A′AB = 135 degrees, we have
Question Image degrees
Question Image
Question Image
As we know∠C′CB = 147 degrees, we have
Question Image degrees
Question Image
Question Image
We had already formed the relation, Question Image, so we have
Question Image
So, the correct ans is “Option 2”.
  
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