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Q.

In the figure shown, F is in newton and t in seconds. Take g=10 m/s2. Plot acceleration of the block versus time graph. we are given g=10 m/s2 and μk, where μs=0.6 and μh=0.4.

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

R=mg=20 N

μsR=0.6×20=12 N μkR=0.4×20=8 N

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Up to 6s, situation is same but after 6s, a constant kinetic friction of 8N will act. 

At 6s, friction will suddenly change from12 N=μkR to 8 N=μkR and direction of friction is opposite to its motion. Therefore, at 6 s it will start with an initial acceleration.

ai= decrease in friction  mass =12-82=2 m/s2

Fort6 s

f=F=2 t                                                              …………………(i)

 

Fnet=F-f=0 a=Fnet m=0

For t68

F =2 t 

f=μkR=8 N Fnet =F-f=2t-8 α=Fmet m=2t-82=(t-4)

At 6s, we can see that, aj=2 m/s2

 Further, a-t graph is a straight line of slope =1 and intercept = - 4. Corresponding a-t graph is as shown in figure.

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In the figure shown, F is in newton and t in seconds. Take g=10 m/s2. Plot acceleration of the block versus time graph. we are given g=10 m/s2 and μk, where μs=0.6 and μh=0.4.