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Q.

In the figure shown, the two projectiles are fired simultaneously. The minimum distance between them during their flight is

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a

20 m

b

103 m

c

10 m

d

None of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The velocities of the two projectiles are:  vA=203 ms-1   and   vB=20 ms-1.

Horizontal components of the velocities are: vAx=103 ms-1   and   vBx=-103 ms-1.

Similarly, vertical components of the velocities are:  vAy=30 ms-1  and   vBy=10 ms-1.

The distance between the two projectiles at the time of firing is d=203 m

Angle made by relative velocity vAB with horizontal:  θ=tan-1vAy-vByvAx-vBx=tan-130-10103+103=tan-113=30°.

Minimum distance between A and B is given by  dmin=dsinθ=203×12=103 m.

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