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Q.

In the figure shown the velocity and pressure of the liquid at the cross section (2) are given by (If P0 is the atmospheric pressure)

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a

hg2,P0+3phg4

b

hg,P0+ρhg2

c

2hg,P0+ρhg2

d

hg2,P0+3ρhg4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Velocity of the liquid just after coming out of section 3 ' is v3=2gh

Using continuity equation of section ‘2’ and vsection ‘3’

A2v2=A4v3;v2=12v3

v2=122gh;v2=gh2

Now using Bernoulli’s theorem of section 2 and at the opening end of pipe 3

p0+12ρv32=p2+12ρv22

p2=p0+12ρv32v22

p0+12ρ2ghgh2

p2=p0+3ρgh4

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In the figure shown the velocity and pressure of the liquid at the cross section (2) are given by (If P0 is the atmospheric pressure)