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Q.

In the figure shown upper block is given a velocity of 6 m/s and lower block 3 m/s. When relative motion between them is stopped.

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a

Work done by friction on both blocks is positive 

b

Work done by friction on upper block is negative 

c

Net work done by friction is zero.

d

The magnitude of work done by friction on upper block is 10 J 

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

From conservation of linear momentum (1+2)v=(6×1)+(2-3)

v=4 m/s (of both the blocks)

From work energy therom

i.e., Wtotal =ΔKE on 1 kg block,

Wf=12×1×42-62=-10J

on 2 kg block Wf=12×242-32=+7 J

 Net work done by friction is -3 J.

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