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Q.

In the figure, the straight line B shows the expansion of an ideal gas of volume V and mass m at a constant pressure P. Which straight line shows the expansion for the same ideal gas if mass and pressure are doubled.

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a

C

b

B

c

A

d

None

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 Here, n= mass of gas  molar mass =mM

PV=mRTM

V=mRTMP

From the above equation volume is directly proportional to temperature.
Comparing it with equation of straight line

y=mx+c

Here,

 slope =mRMP

Similarly, slope for other gas with mass 2m and pressure 2P is

=2m×RM×2P

On solving,

it is same as slope of first gas (B).

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