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Q.

In the following chemical reaction

Acetylene CH3CH2BrNaNH2 / Liq. NH3 X CH3CH2BrNaNH2 / Liq. NH3 Y

X and Y are respectively?

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a

X = 1-Butyne ; Y = 3-Hexyne

b

X = 2-Butyne ; Y = 3-Hexyn

c

X = 2-Butyne ; Y = 2-Hexyne

d

X = 1-Butyne ; Y = 2-Hexyne

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • The reaction sequence involves reaction of alkyne with sodamide in liq. Ammonia

produces ethynyl sodium which was reacted with ethyl bromide produces 1-butyne.

  •  1- butyne reacted with sodamide in liq. Ammonia produces but-1-yn-1-yl sodium which was reacted with ethyl bromide produces 3-Hexyne.

Acetylene  NaNH2 / Liq. NH3CHCNaCH3CH2Br CHCCH2CH3 NaNH2 / Liq. NH3 NaCCCH2CH3 CH3CH2Br CH3CH2CCCH2CH3   

Therefore X and Y are 1-Butyne; 3-Hexyne

Hence the correct option is (A).      

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