Q.

In the following figure, ABCD is a trapezium with AB || DC, AB=18 cm, DC=32 cm and distance between AB and DC is 14cm. If arcs of equal radii 7 cm with centres A, B, C and D have been drawn, then the area of the shaded region of the figure from the following choices is:


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a

121  cm 2

b

135  cm 2

c

154  cm 2

d

196  cm 2  

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that, AB=18 cm, DC=32 cm and distance between AB and DC is 14 cm.
Question ImageObtain the area of a trapezium.
The area of the trapezium is given by,
A=12×Sum of parallel sides×Distanca between parallel sides Here, the distance between the parallel sides is 14 cm.
Substituting the values in the formula, we get,
A=12(AB+CD)14
A=12(18+32)14
A=350cm2
Obtain the area of the circle, we get,
A =π r 2 A =π (7) 2 A =154  cm 2 Thus, from figure the area of the shaded region is,
A s =A A A s =350154 A s =196  cm 2
The area of the shaded region is 196  cm 2 .
Hence, option 4) is correct.
 
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