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Q.

In the following sequence of reactions :
Toluene KMnO4  ASOCl2  BBaSO4H2/Pd  C The product C is  

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a

C6H5COOH

b

C6H5CH2OH

c

C6H5CHO

d

C6H5CH3

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Toluene Reaction Sequence – Product C

In the following sequence of reactions: Toluene →KMnO4 A →SOCl2 B →H2/Pd/BaSO4 C

The product C is:

C6H5CH3 (Toluene) →[KMnO4] C6H5COOH (Benzoic acid) →[SOCl2] C6H5COCl (Benzoyl chloride) →[H2/Pd/BaSO4] C6H5CHO (Benzaldehyde)

Product C is Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO)

  • Step 1: Oxidation of toluene with potassium permanganate yields benzoic acid.
  • Step 2: Benzoic acid reacts with thionyl chloride to form benzoyl chloride.
  • Step 3: Benzoyl chloride is reduced using hydrogen and palladium on barium sulfate (Rosenmund reduction) to yield benzaldehyde.
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