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Q.

In the following sets of reactants which two sets best exhibit the amphoteric character of Al2O3×H2O ?

Set 1: Al203 . xH2O (s) and OH-(aq) 

Set 2: Al2O3 . xH2O (s) and H2O (1) 

Set 3:  Al2O3 . xH2O(s) and H+ (aq) 

Set 4:  Al2O3 . xH2O (s) and NH3 (aq

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a

1 and 2

b

1 and 3

c

2 and 4

d

3 and 4

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In acidic medium, aluminium exists as Al3+ and in alkaline medium, it exists as AlO2- (aluminate ion). Thus, Set 1 and Set 3 ( choice b) represent amphoteric nature of aluminium

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